Students in Laboratories in the Division of Applied Biosciences in the School of Agricultural Sciences learn advanced life sciences and biotechnology in multifaceted aspects of life, environment, foods and health based on molecular biology, microbiology, biochemistry, organic chemistry, animal physiology, plant physiology, etc. Studies are undertaken at the level of atoms and molecules of bioactive organic compounds, peptides, proteins, lipids, and sugar chains, as well as at the level of cells, tissues, organs or the whole-body of animals and plants. Basic research is aimed at elucidating mechanisms of action of bioactive factors, the regulation of gene expression, metabolism, protein modification, photosynthesis, cell differentiation and development of organisms, and developing new methods for future applications in health and medical sciences, in microbial, biological and food industries, and in crop production.